The Shiba Inu is one of nine Japanese breeds officially divided by region, size, and colour in the 1900s. They are the smallest and oldest Japanese breed. Nearly extinct by the end of the Second World War, they are now the number one companion animal in Japan and their popularity continues to grow worldwide. The Shiba developed in the mountainous regions of Japan and was often used to hunt rabbit, bird, and even boar. Shiba's are largely independent and outgoing with keen senses and bold spirit. They learn very quickly and as a result bore quickly. They require mental stimulation or can become destructive. Shiba's are generally not an off-leash dog as they are very assertive and have a lot of energy (i.e. they'll come back when they're ready, not when you are).

Male Shiba's grow 14.5 to 16.5 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 17lb and 23lb. Females measure 13.5 to 15.5 inches tall and weigh between 15lb and 20lb. The Shiba has a double coat to keep them warm during winter in the Japanese mountains. Their outer coat is stiff, straight, course and short. The undercoat is thick and soft. Twice a year they shed their undercoat to prepare for the heat of summer or the cold of winter. Shiba's are exceptionally clean dogs, part of their cat-like personality, and only need to be bathed once or twice a year. They should be brushed regularly, but brushing can especially be a great help during shedding season as well to speed up the process.

While red is the most common colour, Shiba's can also come in black & tan and sesame (red with black tips).